Guru Poornima: In Honor of the Guru
Guru
Poornima, one of India’s most sacred festivals, is celebrated on
the poornima (full moon) day in the month of Ashada
(July-August). The full moon day in this month is considered
auspicious. The tradition of celebrating Guru Poornima was
started in honor of the great sage, Sri Vyasa Bhagawan, who is
also considered to
be the first guru on the path of theism. Sri Veda Vyasa, Lord
Krishna incarnate, has given man an enormous gift in the form of
the four vedas, eighteen puranas, the Mahabharata, and the
Bhagawata. These texts have benefited millions. Vyaasa first
revealed to man the secret of making the mind as clear and as
full of cool rays as the moon on a full moon night; that is the
reason this poornima is associated with him and with all
gurus. 3
The Guru.
Breaking away from the cords of attachment becomes very easy
with the help and grace of a realized master. A self realized
master can lead the aspirant to the shores of liberation very
easily. God is the guru of gurus, and in reality the only guru.
Turning to God as one’s guru is the safest path to achieve
success. Turn to the God within and He will surely lead you to
the doors of immortality.
The
letter “Gu” signifies one who transcends all attributes. “Ru”
signifies one who has no form. Thus “Guru” signifies one who
dispels ignorance. Only God can be regarded as one who is beyond
attributes and forms. The guru who grants mantras is considered
as the “Deeksha Guru”; the one who recasts the personality is
the “Siksha Guru”. It is the latter who is reverentially praised
in great texts. He removes faults in the vision and destroys the
darkness of ignorance. He reveals the Aatma (self/soul) to the
individual and makes him free. 2
The
sacredness of this day.
This day is sacred for various reasons. This day, the seeker who
suffers from the delusion that the objective world is real is
guided into the truth and those who have not felt the urge to
explore their own inner reality are inspired to do so. When the
sun rises, the world is blessed with heat and light. When the
Guru blesses, the pupil gets peace and joy. Guru
Poornima,
however, should not be considered as one day alone. It is all
the days when the mind of man, whose presiding deity is the
moon, is poorna (full), with cool refreshing rays, which it
receives from the sun (intelligence). The mind must derive
illumination from the intellect, the discriminative faculty, and
not from the senses, which are the deluding forces.
Poornima
(full moon day) celebrates the fulfillment that is the goal of
all life. This day is dedicated for thanksgiving to the guru,
for moon (the presiding deity of the mind) on this day is full,
clear, cool, and bright. He has no blemish or dullness which
diminishes His glow. The guru too is pictured and praised today
as unblemished, bright, and affectionate. He is full of devotion
and the sense of surrender to God. 2
On this
day, sadhakas undertake the study of scriptures and practice all
they have assimilated. Guru Poornima also marks the beginning of
chaturmasa (rainy season) that heralds the advent of fresh life
through showers of rain. This also indicates that one needs to
perform serious sadhana to generate fresh waves of spirituality.
God is
also considered to be “truth”. There is an ancient legend about
truth. Once the Gods approached Ishvara (Shiva) and
pleaded with Him to keep the knowledge of truth away from men
and demons, for it would make them irresistible. So, it was
hidden in the unreachable heights of the Aakaasha (sky).
The demons lost interest in this kind of knowledge but men
suffered agony in its absence. So, Ishvara hid it in the
ocean and finally, when human yearning became overwhelming,
Ishvara planted it in the heart of every human being. Even
there it was not easily available for man. He had to penetrate
through the evils of the five elements that comprise the gross
body, the sheaths of the subtle body and the causal body, to
have a vision of the indwelling Aatma. 2
On this
day we need to decide to become masters of senses and intellect,
emotions and passions, thoughts and feelings, by saadhana. Once
Sister Niveditha asked for advice from Vivekaanandha to gain
one-pointedness during meditation. Vivekaanandha said,
“Do not allow Margaret Noble (herself) to come between you and
God.” “Niveditha” means “offering.” So Vivekaananda
explained, “offer yourself fully to God.”
-
Guru
Poornima Discourse, Prashanti Nilayam, 1970
-
Guru
Poornima Discourse, Prashanti Nilayam, 1980
-
Guru
Poornima Discourse, Mysore, 1961
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